What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins come from the Latin word “VARIX”, meaning a “twisted vein.” In practice, it describes the lengthening, widening, and twisting that can occur when the vein wall weakens or the vein remains under increased pressure for various reasons. In medical terminology, “vein” refers to the vessel itself, and “venous” refers to conditions related to veins.

Varicose veins are not only a modern medical concern but also a historically recognized condition; findings that may be associated with varicose veins have been noted even in certain figures and sculptures from Ancient Greece. In this sense, varicose veins have long been a common vascular issue that can cause discomfort and symptoms across societies.

The venous system in the legs is generally evaluated in two parts: deep and superficial. The deep venous system, which carries most of the blood, runs close to the muscles and bones. Among the superficial veins that support the deep system are the saphenous vein, extending from the groin to the ankle, and the small saphenous (parva) vein, which runs behind the knee. Varicose veins most often develop when these superficial veins undergo structural changes and valve function becomes insufficient.

For individuals in the Bodrum and Muğla region with varicose vein complaints, an evaluation of the venous anatomy with a clinical examination and color Doppler ultrasound is recommended to support an accurate diagnosis, followed by a personalized treatment plan.